We might describe someone as a “stuffed shirt” if they are excessively formal, pompous or old-fashioned.
Examples:
“Instead, Isabel reluctantly marries a stuffed shirt named Wilbur Minafer.”
“This is the film that made Marlene Dietrich an international star, prancing around in ruffled knickers and bewitching stuffed-shirt professor Emil Jannings.”
“Did Elizabeth Bennet move into Pemberley and discover that her prejudice and her pride were well founded when Mr. Darcy turned out to be a stuffed shirt with anger-management issues?”
The phrase apparently originated around 1900 [1] and refers to a dummy in a dress shirt in a menswear store, which appears pompous and is also hollow [2].
Photo credit: Hemeroteca Digital | Old magazines & newspapers | Portugal’s photostream (Creative Commons)
[1] “stuffed shirt” in The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms, by Christine Ammer. 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, 2013.
[2] “stuff” in Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, edited by Susie Dent. 19th ed. Chambers Harrap, 2012.
I blog about editing, proofreading, and the English language.
Comments and suggestions are welcome.
Many of the phrasal verbs and idioms addressed in this blog were highlighted during an English conversation class I ran a few years ago. I’m grateful to those who attended this for helping me see my native language from a different perspective.
Most of the examples used are quotes from news articles. Click on the links (in yellow) to view the full article.
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